BUDGET FINANCING FOR SCIENCE MAKES 0.29% OF GDP IN ARMENIA
05-11-2007 13:03:00 | Armenia | Social
YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 5, NOYAN TAPAN. "It is no good times for
science. Our science together with culture has been the visiting
card of the Armenian people for centuries long. The
public-political changes of the recent years have had their
influence on these spheres as well, and today we have what we
have," Radik Martirosian, the Chairman of the RA National
Academy of Sciences, declared during his meeting with
journalists held on November 2.
In the words of Radik Martirosian, the created situation
has both objective and subjective reasons, which have brought
forth a situation when a scientist has no expectations, he/she
is no longer involved in science, or leaves the country in
despair.
According to the Chairman of the Academy, in 1990 the
Academy had 7.5 thousand workers. This number has decreased by
half today. The budget allocated for science in 2008 is 1
billion drams more in comparison with that of 2007. In general,
6.8 billion drams is envisaged to be allocated for science next
year, which is less than the 1 percent of the expense part of
the budget. 88% of the allocated sum makes the salaries, the 12%
left is used for other expenses, including payments for the
development of the science, maintenance of buildings, and
electricity.
Radik Martirosian mentioned that according to European
theoreticians, in a country, where the budget financing for the
science makes less than the one percent of the GDP, science can
have no influence on economy. In Armenia it makes 0.29 percent
of the GDP.
The Chairman of the Academy mentioned that if a calculation
is made with the 2008 budget allocations, each scientist will
recieve a salary of one million drams (approximately 3000 U.S.
dollars) every year, whereas in developed countries this sum
reaches 120-140 thousand dollars every year.
Radik Martirosian also stated that, nevertheless, most of
the institutes of the Academy recieve foreign grants and thus
organize their scientific activities. Most of them cooperate
with foreign international scientific centers. Most of the
scientists, at present, have problem in investing scientific
innovations in the local industry. "A local industrialist or a
businessman does not yet see the cooperation between him/her and
a scientist, especially, when the results of the investments
made in the science become visible later," he stressed.
Radik Martirosian declared that the scientific developments
of Armenian scientists are invested by 10%, in general, in the
Armenian economy.