ACCORDING TO CBA FORECASTS, INFLATION TO MAKE 4.1% IN 2007
12-01-2007 20:40:00 | Armenia | Economy
YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, NOYAN TAPAN. According to the forecasts
of the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA), inflation will make 4.1%
in December 2007 on December 2006, whereas it made 5.2% in
December 2006 on December 2005.
NT was informed from the CBA press service that the CBA
forecasts that in 2007 the euro's smooth appreciation will
continue, and the exchange rate of the euro will make 1.35 USD
in late 2007. These forecasts are made based on the US state
budget and current account deficits, which are at quite a high
level. Besides, the difference between the interest rates of the
US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank will continue
to decrease in favor of the euro. Oil prices are expected to
reach 80 USD for a barrel instead of the current price of 61
USD.
International financial terms will be stricter in 2007 in
connection with a rise of interest rates by the central banks of
almost all developed countries. The exception will be the US
economy where a decline in interest rates is expected in the
first half of 2007 under conditions of low economic growth and
high but already declining inflation. The structer terms will
result in some reduction of capital inflows into developed
countries, as well as Armenia.
As for grain prices, it is noted that inflation risks have
somewhat weakened in connection with good harvests in Russia and
a small reduction of grain exports from this country.
In 2007, a slow-down in the economic growth rate is
expected in Armenia compared with the previous years: the
capital construction growth rate will decline, the growth rates
of construction and services will be the same, some growth is
expected in industry. At the same time in the gross demand
structure, a decline in the growth rate of domestic demand and
an increase in export growth rate are expected in 2007. Out of
the components of domestic demand, the real growth rate of
private expenditures will decline in parallel with an increase
in the real growth of state expenditures. As in the previous
years, it will be conditioned by a continuous growth of the
population's incomes and a considerable inflow of remittances.
Private investment growth rate will remain high, mainly in such
sectors as house construction, transport and communication,
energy, metallurgy, mining and chemical industries.
Export growth is expected in 2007 through industry growth
and solution of structural problems in the diamond cutting
sector. Real import growth rates will remain the same as
compared with last year under conditions of a slow-down in the
growth rate of dollar prices of imports and the forecast demand.
In 2007, the labor market indices will continue their
behavior as displayed in the last five years. Particilarly, the
level of unemployment will continue to fall, especially in the
construction and service sector, due to an increased labor
demand. As the above mentioned sectors are the main ones to
secure GDP growth and these sectors do not require a large
productivity growth, the salary growth in the economy will
continue exceeding the productivity growth indices. As a result,
some inflation pressures will appear in the consumer market.
Remittances (their growth rates will a bit decline) will
also have an extending impact on inflation.
A slight extending impact of the tax budgetary policy on
the gross demand is expected in 2007, mainly due to an extending
impact of expenditures.
Dramization registerted in the last two years is expected
to continue in 2007 as well because of a number of measures
aimed at dramization of the economy.
Financial intervention growth tendencies will continue in
2007, which will manifest themselves in a growth of the dram
multiplicator and dramization coefficients. At the same time
there will be a decline in dollarization of the economy.
The high growth rates of the economy's crediting will also
be maintained this year, which is conditioned by considerable
profits of banks last year, as well as by implementation of big
credit programs in 2007 at the expense of authorized capital
replenishment resources - in particular, considerable mortgage
crediting.